Wanna Install A New Hard-disk??
Running
out of hard disk space, yet also want to keep all the files that are
currently on the system in perfect order? Install an extra hard disk,
and see your available space rise!
Firstly, make backups of
your existing system files. You may never know when these may come in
handy. If your current hard disk may go down the pan, you'll be glad to
have something to start with again. Also, if you want to use all your
data that is on this drive, back it up anyway; ready to be transferred
to the new drive. Also, create a system disk for your PC. This can be
created by going to Control Panel > Add/Remove Programs, and then the
"System Disk" tab. The instructions should be there for you. "WHEN I
INSTALLED MY EXTRA HDD I DDNT FOLLOW ANY OF THE ABOVE
MENTIONED....INSTEAD JUST OPEANED THE CABINET AND LOOKED FOR THE WIRES
AND CONNECTED THEM ...ANY ONE CAN TELL WHERE THE CORRECT WIRE GOES .....
THE MAIN THING IS TO MAKE SURE THAT THE BROAD THIN GRAY WIRE OR DATA
CABLE SLOT WITH THE WORD 'P2' IS CONNECTED TO THE EXTRA HDD"
Once you are prepared on the software side, turn off your PC and open
the case to your PC (Please take proper precautions at this point.
Anti-static wristbands and other such devices should be used. If you
don't have these, just make sure you are properly earthed, and know what
you are going to do. Oh, and please turn off the PC properly. I don't
want you dying on me, literally!). The hard disk is the metal box shaped
thing that is either the size of the floppy drive or it could be the
size of the CD-Rom drive. It should be easy to spot, because it might
even say "Hard Disk" on it. At this point, look and see where you can
put the new drive, and how you are going to connect it up. If there is
no hard drive in there, then don't worry; I'll explain how to connect it
up as well.
Look at the end of the HDD. It should have a load
of sockets and pins for you to play around with. At one point, you
should be able to see some pins with some jumpers attached, and a
sticker on another side telling you what configuration of jumper
positions means what to the computer. If you are attaching it to the
same IDE cable as your existing drive, then set it to "Slave",
otherwise, select "Master" and fit it as close to the start of the cable
as possible (The start of the cable being where it's connected to the
motherboard). This cable is an "IDE" cable, and can only be fitted two
ways to the drive itself. Look for an indication as to which side pin
number 1 is (Look for stickers again!) and insert the IDE cable in that
socket and pins, with the red side as close to pin 1 as possible. Then,
just fit it into the computer, as you would do any other drive (For the
thickies, which means attaching it to the case using the mounting screws
that should come with the PC. Before you do this though, note down the
extra information on the top of the drive, usually the number of
cylinders, heads, sectors, and any other information. Next, connect one
of the power cables to the HDD (These are the 4 cable collections with
connectors attached, which leads from the power supply unit), and close
the PC case.
Next, you will have to mess with CMOS. Turn on the
PC, and hit whatever key you are told to at the bootup to get to the
CMOS menus. When in there, choose the relevant section (We can't say
exactly, because there are many different CMOS set-ups around) and
select "IDE Auto-detection". If the hard disk does not appear on it,
then you will have to enter the information manually. Use the notes you
collected from the top of the hard disk earlier to tell the computer
what the hard disk is.
IMPORTANT:
Afterwards, insert the
system disk("THE BACKUP DISK THAT CAN BE CREATED BY RIGHT CLICKING A
DRIVE4R AND SELECTING FORMAT AND THEN THE CREATE BACKUP DISK OPT")
prepared earlier and "Save" your editing of the CMOS and exit. The
system disk should work instead of the original hard disk (Or if you are
installing from scratch, then it will boot from the A: anyway).
Type "fdisk" at the dos prompt. This runs a program called,
surprisingly, FDISK. Tell the computer which drive ie the harddisk is
the new one (Please choose the correct one at this point. Make a
mistake, and you really could be using those backups!), and then tell it
what partitions you want (Don't worry about it, as there are full
instructions while you are running the program). Once this is done, you
can reset your PC (Except if this drive is being installed from scratch
and is on it's own. If this is the case, then you can format the drive
by typing "format c:" This will format the drive for you, but what's
really good is if you type "format c: /s" instead, as this installs some
important files at the same time. Then, just follow the instructions to
install whatever OS you are going to use.)
If you are adding this
drive as a second HDD, Go into Windows (Or any other OS, but the
instructions may be different!) and then format from "My Computer" like
you would a floppy disk. There you go: A newly installed hard disk, with
minimum effort!....and dont take the risk of formatting any of the
drives u know!!!! if in doubt contact me here or don't do at
all........."SOD will not be held responsible for any data lost in this
process"
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